Neanderthal DNA explores the groundbreaking field of ancient DNA research and its profound impact on our understanding of human evolution. By analyzing Neanderthal fossils, scientists have uncovered surprising insights into our genetic makeup and the complex interactions between different hominid species. This book challenges the traditional view of human origins, suggesting that modern humans are not a homogenous group but rather a composite population shaped by interbreeding with Neanderthals and other archaic hominids. One intriguing discovery highlights how Neanderthal genes may influence our susceptibility to certain diseases, demonstrating the lasting legacy of these ancient relatives.

The book begins by tracing the history of paleoanthropology and the development of molecular biology techniques, setting the stage for understanding the significance of Neanderthal genomics. It then delves into the core evidence, presenting detailed analyses of Neanderthal genomes and comparing them with modern human DNA. Through comparative genomics and population genetics, the book reveals the geographic distribution of Neanderthal genes in modern populations and explores their potential functional roles. This interdisciplinary approach, linking genetics, anthropology, and archaeology, offers a richer understanding of prehistoric life and the forces that shaped our species.