This book explores the intersection of tradition and modernity in the Arab world's approach to neurodegeneration, offering a comprehensive analysis of how cultural heritage, social structures, and healthcare advancements shape patient care. From Oman's healing traditions and Qatar's fusion of innovation with cultural values to the UAE's diverse healthcare landscape and Saudi Arabia's deep-rooted caregiving practices, each chapter examines the unique strengths of these nations. The book delves into the vital role of family, community, religion, language, and education in managing neurodegenerative diseases, emphasizing the importance of culturally adapted medical practices. By bridging historical wisdom with contemporary healthcare strategies, this work presents a forward-looking vision for integrating tradition with innovation to enhance neurodegeneration care in the Arab world.