This book explores the rich intersection of traditional medicine and modern science in the fight against neurodegeneration in the Arab world. It examines the role of traditional remedies, dietary practices, and cultural beliefs in shaping healthcare approaches, while highlighting the potential of bioprospecting in the Arabian Peninsula for drug discovery. Delving into the integration of traditional and modern medicine, ethical considerations, and the latest advancements in research and clinical trials, the book provides a holistic perspective on neurodegenerative care. With insights into policy, education, and community engagement, as well as case studies from Oman, Qatar, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia, this work offers a visionary roadmap for blending heritage with scientific progress to enhance neurodegeneration management in the region.