鲁本斯

ebook 画坛巨匠

By 荆成义

cover image of 鲁本斯

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鲁本斯(PeterPaulRubens,1557—1640),欧洲17世纪伟大的人文主义画家。鲁本斯是佛兰德斯人,幼时随父母过着颠沛流离的生活。鲁本斯的父亲杨·鲁本斯是当地著名的律师,曾任地方法官,因逃避宗教迫害,于1568年侨居德国科隆,后又迁居锡根。杨·鲁本斯因信奉新教而被放逐,结果客死他乡。随后,鲁本斯跟随母亲回到故乡安特卫普,度过几年学校生活,又从师学画。成为画家后,得到佛兰德斯统治者的赏识,充当宫廷画家和他们的亲信。1600年,鲁本斯被推荐给意大利兹托瓦公爵芬琴佐·贡札加,也受到重视。鲁本斯才华横溢,21岁已成为安特卫普圣卢克艺术家协会会员并自设画室独立创作。

鲁本斯