Socrates was a Greek philosopher from Athens, considered the founder of Western philosophy. Known for the Socratic method—dialogue-based questioning to explore concepts—he left no writings, and his ideas are known through students like Plato. Socrates was a polarizing figure, accused of impiety and corrupting the youth. After a trial, he was sentenced to death and chose to drink hemlock rather than escape. Famous for his claim to know only his ignorance, he influenced philosophy profoundly, inspiring thinkers across history. His ascetic lifestyle and commitment to ethical inquiry continue to define his legacy.