Old Indian Legends is a collection of traditional Sioux folklore, retold by Zitkala-Sa to preserve and share the oral traditions of her people. Through a series of vivid and engaging tales, the work captures the spiritual beliefs, moral lessons, and cultural values of the Lakota and Dakota Sioux. Zitkala-Sa balances the storytelling tradition with literary refinement, offering narratives that reflect the struggles, wisdom, and humor embedded in Native American heritage. The collection serves as both an artistic and historical endeavor, bringing indigenous perspectives to a broader audience at the turn of the 20th century. Since its publication, Old Indian Legends has been recognized for its role in preserving Native American folklore and challenging dominant narratives about indigenous cultures. Zitkala-Sa's retellings provide insight into the values of bravery, trickery, and the deep connection between humans and nature, ensuring the survival of these stories beyond oral transmission. Her work remains an essential contribution to both literature and cultural history, offering an authentic voice in the representation of indigenous traditions. The collection's lasting significance lies in its ability to bridge the past and present, allowing readers to engage with Native American heritage through timeless narratives. By bringing these legends into written form, Zitkala-Sa not only safeguarded an important aspect of Sioux culture but also invited readers to appreciate the depth and richness of indigenous storytelling.