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Understanding the correct use of prepositions with adjectives in English presents a unique challenge for German speakers. While both languages share some similarities in their prepositional systems, English and German often differ significantly in which prepositions accompany specific adjectives. This comprehensive guide aims to bridge that gap by presenting 1350 English adjectives along with their required prepositions in practical, everyday sentences.
Why This Guide Is Important
Different Prepositional Logic English and German, despite their common Germanic roots, frequently employ different prepositions with the same adjectives. For example, where German uses "stolz auf" (proud of), English uses "proud of," but German "interessiert an" corresponds to English "interested in." These differences can lead to common errors through direct translation.
Fixed Combinations In English, certain adjectives require specific prepositions that might seem illogical to German speakers. These combinations must be memorized as fixed pairs, similar to how German has its own fixed adjective-preposition combinations. Learning these pairs is crucial for achieving natural-sounding English.
Impact on Meaning Using the wrong preposition can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence or make it incomprehensible. For instance, there's a substantial difference between being "afraid of" something and being "afraid for" someone.
How to Use This Guide
Each entry in this collection includes:
The English adjective with its correct preposition
A natural example sentence showing proper usage
Common mistakes to avoid (especially those stemming from German interference)
Notes on any meaning changes when different prepositions are used with the same adjective
Cross-references to similar or contrasting expressions
Organization of Entries
The adjectives are arranged alphabetically for easy reference
Tips for Learning
Focus on patterns rather than memorizing individual combinations
Practice with the example sentences provided
Note similarities and differences with German preposition usage
Pay special attention to adjectives that can take multiple prepositions with different meanings
Use the thematic groupings to learn related expressions together
This guide serves not only as a reference but as a learning tool to help German speakers master the intricacies of English adjective-preposition combinations. Through systematic
study and practice with these examples, learners can develop a natural feel for correct preposition usage in English.
Remember: While some combinations may seem arbitrary, they are essential elements of natural English expression. Regular exposure to these patterns through reading and practice will help internalize their correct usage.