Elephantiasis, also known as lymphatic filariasis, is a neglected tropical disease that has impacted millions of people worldwide, causing not only physical disability but also significant social and psychological suffering. While the disease is often overlooked in global health discussions, its consequences are far-reaching, affecting the lives of individuals, families, and entire communities. This book seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of lymphatic filariasis, focusing on its diagnosis, prevention, and treatment options, with the ultimate goal of contributing to the global effort to eliminate this debilitating disease.

Lymphatic filariasis is caused by parasitic worms transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. These worms invade the lymphatic system, causing inflammation, severe swelling, and disfigurement. In its chronic form, the disease can lead to lifelong disability, including the development of elephantiasis—a condition characterized by massive swelling, often in the legs or genitalia. Despite its devastating effects, the disease is preventable and treatable, and significant strides have been made toward its global elimination.

This book is intended for a wide range of readers, including healthcare professionals, policymakers, public health officials, students, and individuals affected by lymphatic filariasis. It aims to bridge the knowledge gap by presenting detailed information on the disease's pathophysiology, diagnostic techniques, and treatment options, while also exploring the social and economic challenges that hinder effective control. By providing evidence-based insights and practical recommendations, the book encourages a multi-faceted approach to tackling the disease, emphasizing the importance of prevention, early detection, and integrated care.