In September 1931, Japan began a brutal occupation of Manchuria. In July 1937, China and Japan entered a full-scale war that ended with Japan's defeat in 1945. The War of Resistance became the Chinese experience of the Second World War. Yet women scarcely get a mention in most accounts of the fourteen-year conflict.

Not Just a Man's War uncovers the extraordinary stories of ordinary Chinese women who lived through the war. Through interviews, published reminiscences, and oral histories, Yihong Pan gives voice to their experiences. Communist women speak of fighting as soldiers for "a good war" and contributing to the party's rise to power. Nationalist women attribute their survival to the strength of the human spirit while acknowledging tremendous suffering. Women from the working poor and the middle classes describe the hardships of Japanese aggression and in their narratives refuse to be ignored as passive beings. In speaking up, the victims of sexual violence become survivor activists demanding justice.

Not Just a Man's War treats women's memories not only as sources for a deeper historical understanding but also as a subject worthy of critical analysis. Although the women rarely speak of feminism, they demonstrate a striking autonomy regardless of political association, socioeconomic status, or education. Attending to their insights produces a multi-faceted, inclusive narrative of China's War of Resistance.