The evolution of Saudi Arabia's diplomacy since 1945 highlights its strategic adjustments in response to regional and global changes, focusing on economic diversification, energy leadership, and cultural diplomacy under Vision 2030.
The study is primarily grounded in the multi-dimensional nature of addressing various geopolitical and socio-economic challenges. It encompasses several key approaches and analyses, including the critique of anti-terror policies and their implications for civil liberties, the influence of public opinion polling on international policy and diplomatic engagements, the evolving nature of military stances in response to new global threats, the promotion of cultural and educational exchanges through Arabic language centers and Islamic cultural institutes, the optimization of defense policies and force structures to address modern warfare challenges, and the navigation of jurisdictional complexities in international trade.

Key Takeaways