This ebook is a personal view and synthesis of some selected experimental findings and theoretical ideas from neuroscience research, that are currently – or could be soon – used in neuroscience-grounded artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. Even if the inconceivable complexity of our brains makes it near-impossible to perfectly understand its inner workings, we can still get valuable insights from an incomplete and modest approach. The humble goal of this ebook is to provide AI researchers with neuroscience chunks of information related to AI. Some chunks are solid ground truths with large scientific consensus, others are general principles on which there is no complete consensus, and the remaining ones are just informed speculations that fit with theorical and experimental results