《阿Q正传》是鲁迅的小说中有代表性的一篇，其白话文写作手法成熟，内蕴深刻。小说以传记的形式，描写了辛亥革命之际，农村雇农阿Q的生存境遇。阿Q地位卑微，备受欺压，而他本人也精神蒙昧，以精神胜利法来逃避自己被奴役的现实。在社会动荡的大局下，阿Q如无头苍蝇一样混日子，终被糊里糊涂地处决。阿Q是鲁迅笔下经典的文学形象，其性格和悲惨遭遇，是鲁迅对于旧社会农民群体特征精粹的提炼，一方面命运悲惨，另一方面麻木不仁，意识不到问题所在，反映了鲁迅“哀其不幸，怒其不争”的人文关怀。（The True Story of Ah Q is one of the representative novels of Lu Xun. Its vernacular writing is mature and has profound implications. The novel depicts the living circumstance of the rural farmhand, Ah Q at the time of the Revolution of 1911 in the form of biography. Ah Q was humble and oppressed. He was also ignorant in spirit and escaped the reality of being enslaved with the method of spiritual victory. In the overall situation of social instability, Ah Q muddled along like a headless fly and was finally put to death in disorderly fashion. Ah Q is a classic literary image shaped by Lu Xun. His personality and miserable experience is refined by Lu Xun from the essential characteristics of farmer community of the old society. On the one hand, they had miserable fates; on the other hand, they were insensitive and were not aware of the problems. The novel reflects Lu Xun’s humanistic care of “mourning their misfortune and feeling angry and regret for their not struggling”.）