中华民族五千年历史孕育了优秀的中华文化，产生了大量优秀的经典著作。对于中国人，特别是对于当代读者来说，在浩瀚的优秀文化海洋里，哪些是最基本的，哪些是最经典的？换句话说，作为一个中国人最应该知晓、阅读的基本书是什么？作为一个中国家庭最应该拥有并收藏的经典是什么？Five thousand years of Chinese history nourished excellent Chinese culture and generated a large number of excellent classic literatures. For Chinese, especially contemporary readers, which is the most basic and most classic in the vast ocean of excellent culture? In other words, what is the basic book that a Chinese should understand and read? What is the classic book that a Chinese family should possess and collect?