本书以《红楼梦》的三组咏物诗，即《咏白海棠》、《咏菊》和《螃蟹咏》为描写分析对象，运用对立互补的方法论原则和结构主义、解构主义的方法对这一特定文本做了深入地描写、分析，厘清了三组咏物诗的语义构造方式，揭示了整个《红楼梦》文本的内在结构。更为重要的是，通过语义间的各种关联模式，解析了《红楼梦》文本的隐喻机制。这对于构建中国文学叙事理论和语义学理论都具有重要的方法论启示意义。 (This book takes the three Object-chanting poems "White Begonia Chant", "Chrysanthemum Chant", and "Crab Chant" of A Dream of Red Mansionsas the objects of description and analysis, uses the method of opposite-complementation, methodological principles , structuralism and deconstruction to profoundly describe and analyze this specific type of text, sorts out the semantic structure way of the three Object-chanting poems. Therefore, it reveals the inner structure of the whole text of A Dream of Red Mansions. What's more important is that through all sorts of semantic correlation patterns, it analyzes the metaphorical mechanism of the text of A Dream of Red Mansions. It has significant methodological implication for the construction of narrative theory and semantic theory of Chinese literature.)